Thursday, May 16, 2019

Old Imperialism vs. New Imperialism

Imperialism is the dispersed of control everywhither territories across the globe. The Industrial vicissitude and interests in nationalism created a new current of imperialism around 1750. Old imperialism lasted from 1450- 1750, but imperialism alone remained until 1914. Old imperialism and new imperialism shared the same basic theory of controlling and utilizing foreign countries. Old imperialism focused mainly on systems of trade while new imperialism took bolder step to overtaking nations. Old Imperialism was the period from 1450-1750, in which powers were motivated by gold, glory, and God.Political power was controllight-emitting diode by central governments while leaders were busy trying to increase their power. National wealth was widely viewed as holder of power. In old Imperialism, Europeans focused on a cash and carry system, where they purchased goods from native merchants who brought the goods they produced. This led to a focus on a trading system because Europeans d idnt want to take on territorial responsibilities. During the Old imperialism era, Europeans set up trading posts, ports, and docks. These trading centers benefited the places the mother country was supplying too.They had objectives to encourage their trading centers in native places and none to obtain territories in them. Europes trade inside and between native lands led to cultural variation which may have caused a small wear out in unity. However, the old Imperialism era ended due to high costs in taking over territories and too much time to supply the mother country. There was no time to build up a superior, organized, skilled army for anyone. Also, due to the Industrial Revolution there was now a fast-paced more efficient way to create and manufacture products.New Imperialism took place from 1750-1914 in which, Europeans encouraged the getting of new native territories in order to invest capital in them to expand their profits. spelly others started pursuit European acti ons such as France, Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, Spain, and Russia. Europeans saw these native lands as the light to opening them politically and economically. Europeans seek out lands that provided new sources of raw materials, cheap labor, markets, areas of investment, and military boosters. As European nations became competitive with one another, here was an increased pressure to practice Imperialism to maintain power. New Imperialism was motivated greatly by the Industrial Revolution and its advancements, and efficiency of manufacturing and supplying products. European nations also focused on opening trade routes that would give them places to switch their goods. Also significant was the Europeans desire to Christianize and civilize other nations through missionary work and the enforcement of European cultures and beliefs. The new Imperialism brought on social changes as well.Many people urged the taking up of the White Mans Burden, bringing the European version of civilization to the rest of the world, regardless whether they wanted it or not. While old Imperialism and new Imperialism obviously differed they do share some of the same concepts. During each era, two focused on building their nation stronger, superior, and more enhanced than everyone else through political, economic, and militaristic strategies. Both Imperialisms brought on war, hatred, and strong levels of competition among the World.They brought on ethnic diversity as well as cultural diversity throughout. Each significantly boosted economies worldwide, creating hatful competition which would lead to big wars, maybe even two of them. Imperialism refers to compound expansion across the globe. As more and more countries began competing, it folded out a new playing demesne of war. Soon, there would be allies, enemies, victories, defeats, and a whole lot of casualties. Yes, this expansionism would lead to World fight I, eventually, into World War II and slumping dep ressions worldwide.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.